campus-errand/server.tests/BannerValidationPropertyTests.cs

using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using CampusErrand.Data;
using CampusErrand.Models.Dtos;
using FsCheck;
using FsCheck.Xunit;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace CampusErrand.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// Property 25: Banner 创建校验
/// 对任意 Banner 创建或更新请求，图片地址不为空、链接类型为合法枚举值、链接地址不为空时应成功；否则应返回校验错误。
/// **Feature: login-and-homepage, Property 25: Banner 创建校验**
/// **Validates: Requirements 30.6, 30.7**
/// </summary>
public class BannerValidationPropertyTests : IDisposable
{
    private const string JwtSecret = "YourSuperSecretKeyForJwtTokenGeneration_AtLeast32Chars!";
    private const string JwtIssuer = "CampusErrand";
    private const string JwtAudience = "CampusErrandApp";

    private readonly List<WebApplicationFactory<Program>> _factories = [];

    private WebApplicationFactory<Program> CreateFactory(string dbName)
    {
        var factory = new WebApplicationFactory<Program>()
            .WithWebHostBuilder(builder =>
            {
                builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
                {
                    var efDescriptors = services
                        .Where(d =>
                            d.ServiceType.FullName?.Contains("EntityFrameworkCore") == true
                            || d.ServiceType == typeof(DbContextOptions<AppDbContext>)
                            || d.ServiceType == typeof(DbContextOptions)
                            || d.ImplementationType?.FullName?.Contains("EntityFrameworkCore") == true)
                        .ToList();
                    foreach (var d in efDescriptors) services.Remove(d);

                    services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>
                        options.UseInMemoryDatabase(dbName));
                });
            });
        _factories.Add(factory);
        return factory;
    }

    private static string GenerateAdminToken()
    {
        var key = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SymmetricSecurityKey(
            System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JwtSecret));
        var credentials = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SigningCredentials(
            key, Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
        var claims = new[]
        {
            new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, "1"),
            new System.Security.Claims.Claim(System.Security.Claims.ClaimTypes.Role, "Admin")
        };
        var token = new System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: JwtIssuer, audience: JwtAudience, claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(1), signingCredentials: credentials);
        return new System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt.JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：合法的 Banner 请求（非空图片、合法链接类型、非空链接地址）应创建成功
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 合法Banner请求应创建成功(PositiveInt sortOrder, bool isExternal)
    {
        var dbName = $"banner_valid_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
        using var factory = CreateFactory(dbName);
        var client = factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
            new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", GenerateAdminToken());

        var request = new BannerRequest
        {
            ImageUrl = $"https://img.example.com/{sortOrder.Get}.png",
            LinkType = isExternal ? "External" : "Internal",
            LinkUrl = isExternal ? "https://example.com" : "/pages/index/index",
            SortOrder = sortOrder.Get,
            IsEnabled = true
        };

        var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/admin/banners", request).Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Created;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：图片地址为空时应返回 400
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 图片地址为空时返回400(PositiveInt sortOrder)
    {
        var dbName = $"banner_noimg_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
        using var factory = CreateFactory(dbName);
        var client = factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
            new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", GenerateAdminToken());

        var request = new BannerRequest
        {
            ImageUrl = "",
            LinkType = "External",
            LinkUrl = "https://example.com",
            SortOrder = sortOrder.Get,
            IsEnabled = true
        };

        var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/admin/banners", request).Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：链接地址为空时应返回 400
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 链接地址为空时返回400(PositiveInt sortOrder)
    {
        var dbName = $"banner_nolink_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
        using var factory = CreateFactory(dbName);
        var client = factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
            new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", GenerateAdminToken());

        var request = new BannerRequest
        {
            ImageUrl = "https://img.example.com/test.png",
            LinkType = "External",
            LinkUrl = "",
            SortOrder = sortOrder.Get,
            IsEnabled = true
        };

        var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/admin/banners", request).Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：链接类型不合法时应返回 400
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 链接类型不合法时返回400(NonEmptyString invalidType)
    {
        // 跳过合法的枚举值（名称和数字形式）
        var val = invalidType.Get;
        if (val.Equals("External", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
            val.Equals("Internal", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            return true;
        // 跳过能被解析为已定义枚举值的数字字符串
        if (Enum.TryParse<CampusErrand.Models.LinkType>(val, true, out var parsed) && Enum.IsDefined(parsed))
            return true;

        var dbName = $"banner_badtype_{Guid.NewGuid()}";
        using var factory = CreateFactory(dbName);
        var client = factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
            new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", GenerateAdminToken());

        var request = new BannerRequest
        {
            ImageUrl = "https://img.example.com/test.png",
            LinkType = val,
            LinkUrl = "https://example.com",
            SortOrder = 1,
            IsEnabled = true
        };

        var response = client.PostAsJsonAsync("/api/admin/banners", request).Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.BadRequest;
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        foreach (var f in _factories) f.Dispose();
        _factories.Clear();
    }
}