campus-errand/server.tests/JwtAuthPropertyTests.cs

using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using FsCheck;
using FsCheck.Xunit;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Testing;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;

namespace CampusErrand.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// Property 26: JWT 认证
/// 验证：未携带有效 JWT 时返回 401；携带有效 JWT 但非管理员访问管理接口时返回 403。
/// **Feature: login-and-homepage, Property 26: JWT 认证**
///
/// </summary>
public class JwtAuthPropertyTests : IClassFixture<WebApplicationFactory<Program>>
{
    private readonly WebApplicationFactory<Program> _factory;

    // 与 appsettings.json 中一致的配置
    private const string Secret = "YourSuperSecretKeyForJwtTokenGeneration_AtLeast32Chars!";
    private const string Issuer = "CampusErrand";
    private const string Audience = "CampusErrandApp";

    public JwtAuthPropertyTests(WebApplicationFactory<Program> factory)
    {
        _factory = factory;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成有效的 JWT 令牌
    /// </summary>
    private static string GenerateValidToken(int userId, string role, int expireMinutes = 60)
    {
        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Secret));
        var credentials = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId.ToString()),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role)
        };
        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: Issuer,
            audience: Audience,
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(expireMinutes),
            signingCredentials: credentials
        );
        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成已过期的 JWT 令牌
    /// </summary>
    private static string GenerateExpiredToken(int userId, string role)
    {
        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Secret));
        var credentials = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, userId.ToString()),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, role)
        };
        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: Issuer,
            audience: Audience,
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1),
            signingCredentials: credentials
        );
        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：对任意用户 ID，未携带 JWT 访问受保护接口应返回 401
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 无Token访问受保护接口返回401(PositiveInt userId)
    {
        var client = _factory.CreateClient();
        var response = client.GetAsync("/api/protected").Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：对任意用户 ID，携带有效 JWT 访问受保护接口应返回 200
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 有效Token访问受保护接口返回200(PositiveInt userId)
    {
        var token = GenerateValidToken(userId.Get, "User");
        var client = _factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        var response = client.GetAsync("/api/protected").Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：对任意用户 ID，非管理员角色访问管理接口应返回 403
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 非管理员访问管理接口返回403(PositiveInt userId)
    {
        var token = GenerateValidToken(userId.Get, "User");
        var client = _factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        var response = client.GetAsync("/api/admin/protected").Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Forbidden;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：对任意用户 ID，管理员角色访问管理接口应返回 200
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 管理员访问管理接口返回200(PositiveInt userId)
    {
        var token = GenerateValidToken(userId.Get, "Admin");
        var client = _factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
        var response = client.GetAsync("/api/admin/protected").Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 属性：对任意用户 ID，过期 JWT 访问受保护接口应返回 401
    /// </summary>
    [Property(MaxTest = 20)]
    public bool 过期Token访问受保护接口返回401(PositiveInt userId)
    {
        var tokenStr = GenerateExpiredToken(userId.Get, "User");
        var client = _factory.CreateClient();
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", tokenStr);
        var response = client.GetAsync("/api/protected").Result;
        return response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
    }
}